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Public Accountability Evaluating Technology-Based Institutions

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Beschreibung

Public Accountability: Evaluating Technology-Based Institutions presents guidelines for evaluating the research performance of technology-based public institutions, and illustrates these guidelines through case studies conducted at one technology-based public institution, the National Institute of Standards...

Beschreibung

Public Accountability: Evaluating Technology-Based Institutions
presents guidelines for evaluating the research performance of technology-based public institutions, and illustrates these guidelines through case studies conducted at one technology-based public institution, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The aim of this book is to demonstrate that a clear, more precise response to the question of performance accountability is possible through the systematic application of evaluation methods to document value.
The authors begin with a review of the legislative history of fiscal accountability beginning with the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, and ending with the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993. A discussion of existing applicable economic models, methods, and associated metrics follows. The book concludes with evaluation case studies.

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.11.2012

Abbildungen

XIII, 167 p.

Verlag Springer Us

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.11.2012

Abbildungen

XIII, 167 p.

Verlag Springer Us
Seitenzahl

167

Maße (L/B/H)

23,5/15,5/1,1 cm

Gewicht

289 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1998

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4613-7580-7

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: ProductSafety@springernature.com

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  • Produktbild: Public Accountability
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  • 1 Introduction: Why Evaluate Public Institutions.- Overview of the Book.- 2 Public Policies Toward Public Accountability.- Performance Accountability.- Fiscal Accountability.- Conclusions.- 3 Economic Models Applicable to Institutional Evaluation.- Counterfactual Evaluation Model Contrasted with Griliches/Mansfield and Related Evaluation Models.- Conclusions.- 4 Performance Evaluation Metrics.- Internal Rate of Return.- Implied Rate of Return.- Ratio of Benefits-to-Costs.- Conclusions.- 5 Case Studies: An Overview.- A Brief History of NIST.- Evaluation Activities of the Program Office.- Evaluation Activities of the Advanced Technology Program.- Conclusions.- 6 Optical Detector Calibration Program.- Optical Detector Calibration.- Optical Detector Technology.- U.S. Optical Detector Industry.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 7 Thermocouple Calibration Program.- Thermocouples: A Technical Overview.- Thermocouples: An Industrial Overview.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 8 Software Error Compensation Research.- Market for Coordinate Measuring Machines.- Software Error Compensation Technology.- NIST’s Role in the Development and Diffusion of SEC.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 9 Ceramic Phase Diagram Program.- Phase Equilibria Program.- Role of Phase Diagrams in Industrial Applications.- Industry and Market for Advanced Ceramics.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 10 Alternative Refrigerant Research Program.- NIST Research Related to Alternative Refrigerants.- Technical Overview of Alternative Refrigerants.- Overview of the Refrigerant Industry.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 11 Spectral Irradiance Standards.- The FASCAL Laboratory.- Economic Impact Assessment.- Conclusions.- 12 Printed Wiring Board Research JointVenture.- Overview of the Printed Wiring Board Industry.- Printed Wiring Board Research Joint Venture.- Research Cost Savings, Early Productivity Gains, and Other Effects.- Conclusions.- 13 Flat Panel Display Joint Venture.- U.S. Flat Panel Display Industry and Technology.- ATP-Funded Rat Panel Display Joint Venture.- Partial Economic Analysis of the Joint Venture.- Conclusions.- 14 Toward Best Practices in Performance Evaluation.- Summarizing the NIST Experience.- Toward Best Practices in Performance Evaluation.- References.